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How to Achieve Optimal vs adequate Hemodialysis.

Prof. Zbylut Twardowski

University of Missouri.

Abstract

Definitions of Adequate and Optimal HD; Uremic symptoms and mortality; Dialysis duration in 1960s and later; Middle molecules; Urea clearance and Kt/V; Inadequacy of Kt/V as the adequacy index; MIA syndrome; Dialysis duration, frequency, and outcomes; What index of optimal or adequate dialysis?; Recommendations in holistic approach to HD adequacy

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